FAHASALAMANA ASA (NY)
Ny mpampiasa any Malezia dia voafehin'ny lalàna momba ny orinasa sy ny milina (FMA), 1967 ary ny lalàna momba ny fiarovana sy ny fahasalamana feno kokoa (OSHA) lany tamin'ny 1994. Na dia eo ambany FMA aza 1967, ny resaka fiarovana no nanantitranterana bebe kokoa, ny OSHA 1994 dia nanome lanja mitovy amin'ny fitantanana ny loza ara-pahasalamana eo amin'ny toeram-piasana ary koa ny loza ateraky ny fiarovana. Ny lalàna momba ny fiarovana sy ny fahasalamana amin'ny asa 1994 dia mitaky ny mpampiasa rehetra mba hanome tontolo iainana azo antoka sy salama ary hiaro ny hafa amin'ny loza mety hitranga izay midika ihany koa ny fampihenana ny trangan'ny ratra/aretin'ny asa any am-piasana mba hiarovana ny vokatra azo avy amin'ny orinasa..
Araka ny voalazan'ny Fikambanana Iraisam-pirenena Momba ny Fahasalamana (OMS), Fahasalamana momba ny asa (NY) dia ny fampiroboroboana sy fikojakojana ny ambaratonga ambony indrindra ara-batana, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations by preventing departures from health, controlling risks and the adaptation of work to people, and people to their jobs. Occupational health deals with all aspects of health and safety in the workplace and has a strong focus on primary prevention of hazards. It is also emphasized to the identification and control of the risks arising from physical, chemical, ergonomic and other workplace hazards in order to establish and maintain a safe and healthy working environment.
Referring to the list of regulations, code of practices and guidelines that require OH implementation of workplace, the employer must have the policy, arrangement and system to carry out OH activities to ensure occupational health issues are legally addressed. Managing occupational related health risk is not a simple task. It requires awareness, training and competency, proper planning, assessment, work improvement, monitoring of employees to do work without a possible work related injuries or diseases. The process is a continuous one and must be guided properly by Professionals in OH fields.
