UTHO WA NTCHITO (OH)
Olemba ntchito ku Malaysia amalamulidwa ndi Factories and Machinery Act (Mtengo wa FMA), 1967 ndi malamulo okhudza chitetezo ndi thanzi pa ntchito (OSHA) yakhazikitsidwa mu 1994. Ngakhale pansi pa FMA 1967, kugogomezera kwambiri nkhani zachitetezo, ndi OSHA 1994 yakhala ikugogomezera chimodzimodzi pakuwongolera ngozi zaumoyo kuntchito komanso zachitetezo. The Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 ikufuna kuti olemba ntchito onse azipereka malo ogwirira ntchito otetezeka komanso athanzi komanso kuteteza ena ku zoopsa zomwe zimatanthauzanso kuchepetsa kuvulala / matenda kuntchito kuti ateteze zokolola za kampani..
Malinga ndi World Health Organisation (WHO), Umoyo Wantchito (OH) ndiko kukwezeleza ndi kukonzanso kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa thupi, m'maganizo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ogwira ntchito pa ntchito zonse popewa kuchoka ku thanzi, kuwongolera zoopsa ndi kusintha kwa ntchito kwa anthu, ndi anthu ku ntchito zawo. Umoyo wapantchito umayang'ana mbali zonse zaumoyo ndi chitetezo kuntchito ndipo umayang'ana kwambiri kupewa zoopsa zoyambira.. Ikugogomezeranso kuzindikiritsa ndi kuwongolera zoopsa zomwe zimachokera ku thupi, mankhwala, ergonomic ndi zoopsa zina zapantchito kuti akhazikitse ndikusunga malo ogwirira ntchito otetezeka komanso athanzi.
Ponena za mndandanda wa malamulo, ndondomeko ya machitidwe ndi malangizo omwe amafunikira OH kukhazikitsa malo ogwira ntchito, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala ndi ndondomekoyi, dongosolo ndi dongosolo lochitira ntchito za OH kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani zaumoyo wantchito zikuyankhidwa mwalamulo. Kuwongolera chiwopsezo chaumoyo wokhudzana ndi ntchito si ntchito yosavuta. Zimafunika kuzindikira, maphunziro ndi luso, kukonzekera koyenera, kuwunika, kukonza ntchito, kuyang'anira ogwira ntchito kuti agwire ntchito popanda kuvulala kapena matenda. Njirayi ndi yopitilira ndipo iyenera kutsogozedwa bwino ndi Akatswiri m'magawo a OH.
